
Happy Purim! Today, the 13th of Adar, marks one of the most festive holidays on the Jewish calendar. The story of Purim takes us back to around 360 BCE in a place called Shushan, which is somewhere in modern-day Iran. Here is the "Cliffs Notes" version for those of you who need a refresher so you can explain what a Shaloch Manot basket is to your friends (as I did this afternoon):
Purim in Two Minutes or Less:
The king of Persia, Ahasuerus II, asks his Queen Vashti to appear before him and show off her beauty. She refuses, he has her killed. He's in a bad mood, and asks for all of the beautiful maidens to be brought before him so he can pick one. He picks Esther. She's Jewish, but she doesn't tell him that because her cousin Mordechai advised her against it. Meanwhile, Mordechai discovers a plot to kill the king. He warns him, and is now on the king's favorite list.
There's a bad guy named Haman who is buddies with the king and makes everyone bow down to him. Mordechai refuses. Haman convinces the king that he should not just kill Mordechai, but all of the Jews. Haman draws lots to see when he should annihilate the Jews. He picks the 13th of Adar. (In Persian, "pur" means lottery, hence the name of the holiday, Purim). Jews start mourning. Mordechai calls his cousin, Esther, to see if she can help.
And of course, the woman saves the day! She invites both the king and Haman to one party, and then to another. The king grows jealous of Esther and Haman's developing relationship, can't sleep, and his servants tell him the story about how Mordechai saved his life. After the second party, Esther reveals her Jewish identity and tells the king that Haman wants to destroy her people. The king has Haman hung, on the gallows Haman had prepared for Mordechai.
A Feminist's Perspective:
I was very fortunate to receive a wonderful Jewish education as a child. Although I can't say I always loved hebrew school (at least when I was in elementary school), I have great memories of going to synagogue on Purim, eating candy apples and shaking a grogger each time Hamen's name was called.
I also remember always wanting to dress up as Queen Esther because (for whatever reason) as a kid, I thought she was "the good queen" or "the pretty queen" - in childrens' books, Vashti was always depicted with dark hair, and was never as celebrated as Esther. I never questioned this growing up. But after reading an article entitle "Taking Back Purim," by Tamra Cohen, I realized that maybe I should have re-thought my outfit (not that it would have been too different from my Esther-ware!)
In her article, Tamra points out that the story of Purim has two parallel plots - a main story, about how Jews were almost victims of power but, in the end, prevailed; and the second about women - one in which was punished for refusing to obey her husband, and another who is given a significant amount of power. In both stories, rights of an entire group are threatened - Jews and women. Yet, although we celebrate Esther and Mordechai's bravery which led to the salvation of the Jewish people (as we should!), Vashti is often overlooked. Shouldn't we also celebrate her courage for standing up to the king? Tamra suggests that we should.
Read her article here, enjoy some hamentaschen, and celebrate the courage of all of the Purim heroines this holiday. We should all be so condident and courageous.
Additional Purim resources:
Did you know that Moses is online? This is hysterical (and is actually a very helpful recap):

Here's everything you ever wanted to know about Purim from Wikipedia.
Here is a basic description from Judaism 101 (including very detailed directions on what they think the best way to make Hamentaschen is).




